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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*tint-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to searchface="Times New Roman Star"èñêàòü, îáûñêèâàòü

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) dindik-le- (SDD 1, 440)face="Times New Roman Star"tente-face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tint- (CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-

face="Times New Roman Star"tinte-

face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-, dial. tyndy- (Áàñê. Ëåá., Áàñê. Êóì.)





face="Times New Roman Star"tint-face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-face="Times New Roman Star"tint-face="Times New Roman Star"tente-face="Times New Roman Star"tint-
face="Times New Roman Star"tint-face="Times New Roman Star"tint-
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ntu"-, tu"nt-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, ÝÑÒß 8.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?a:rba- (*c?a:rma-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 squirrel 2 sable, martenface="Times New Roman Star"1 áåëêà 2 ñîáîëü, êóíèöà









face="Times New Roman Star"sarbax 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?arbaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?yrbyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rba 2












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 100, 403. A regional Siberian root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprisedface="Times New Roman Star"1 óäèâëåíèå 2 óäèâèòåëüíûé 3 óäèâëÿòüñÿface="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tan- 3, tansyk 2; dan| 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tansyq, (ÊÑÒÒ) tan|syq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|n| 1face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"dan| 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan|na- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2face="Times New Roman Star"tonsax 2face="Times New Roman Star"ton|suk, tomsuk 1


face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|hyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ÝÑÒß 8, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. tan|sug|, tan|su > Man. tan|su.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of flowerface="Times New Roman Star"âèä öâåòêà








face="Times New Roman Star"gec?emz?|ek 'ëàñòîâåíü îñòðûé', gec?igec?i 'ïàñòóøüÿ ñóìêà'.



face="Times New Roman Star"kúc?kú 'catkins, aglets, flower buds' ( > Mari kic?ke 'willow buds'?)



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"k 'catkins, aglets, flower buds'








face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 1, 264. Not quite secure, since the root is (folk-etymologically?) contaminated either with gec?e 'goat' or with *gu":c?u"k 'puppy'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jor-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to tire, tiredface="Times New Roman Star"óñòàâàòü, óñòàëûé

face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|un
face="Times New Roman Star"jorul- (Ettuhf., AH), jorg|un (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|unface="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorg|un













face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|unface="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|un

face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ÝÑÒß 4, 223.
face="Times New Roman Star"*do"le-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tranquil, sedate, quietface="Times New Roman Star"ñïîêîéíûé, òèõèé, ìèðíûé
face="Times New Roman Star"to"lek (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"do"le-k, do"len-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"lek (Chag.)







face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lek













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 498, VEWT 504.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAryl/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"wolfface="Times New Roman Star"âîëê

face="Times New Roman Star"kas?kyr, dial. kas?g|yr 'a bear'

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qe|s?qir, dial. qe|rs?iqul







face="Times New Roman Star"kas?kúr < Qypch.



face="Times New Roman Star"qarys?qyrface="Times New Roman Star"qasqyrface="Times New Roman Star"qarysqyr, qasqyr


face="Times New Roman Star"qas?qyrface="Times New Roman Star"qasqyr

face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 160., ÝÑÒß 5, 352.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jolbarsface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"panther, leopard, tigerface="Times New Roman Star"ïàíòåðà, ëåîïàðä, òèãðface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (OUygh.: Suv.)

face="Times New Roman Star"julbarysface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.lbarsface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars

face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|olbarsface="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarysface="Times New Roman Star"jolbarysface="Times New Roman Star"julbaryt|


face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys

face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 219, Ëåêñèêà 157. The Turkic form is analysed as 'road panther' which is most probably a folk etymology (under the influence of the borrowed bars 'panther'): even if one takes jol with a secondary late attested meaning 'line, stripe', shortness of -o- in Turkm. contradicts the etymology (*jo:l 'road' has a long vowel).
face="Times New Roman Star"*TE:kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bottom, lower partface="Times New Roman Star"äíî, íèæíÿÿ ÷àñòü



face="Times New Roman Star"teg (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tagface="Times New Roman Star"ta"g

face="Times New Roman Star"tej


face="Times New Roman Star"ta":




face="Times New Roman Star"tekface="Times New Roman Star"tek 'origin'




face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'species, origin'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 475. Voicing *-k > *-g| (-j) in Oghuz points to an original long vowel.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ton|a (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tigerface="Times New Roman Star"òèãðface="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (Orkh.) 'a military title', (OUygh.) 'hero'face="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 515 (with some doubts about the original meaning of the word).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?u"keface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sterletface="Times New Roman Star"ñòåðëÿäü


face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"ke|, dial. (ÊÑÒÒ) c?u"ka"









face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|ga






face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga"





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 121, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 152. A local Volga region word; cf. however Turkm. c?u"j balyk 'pike', lit. 'nail-fish' - which may be a reanalysis of the original root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Epejface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"baked breadface="Times New Roman Star"ïå÷åíûé õëåá


face="Times New Roman Star"ipi

















face="Times New Roman Star"a"pa"j





face="Times New Roman Star"Forms like epmek may belong here but contaminated with *etmek (v. sub *ite).
face="Times New Roman Star"*s[y]c?a-kajface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 cone 2 nut treeface="Times New Roman Star"1 øèøêà 2 îðåøíèê











face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?og|oj 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|s?kúw| 2













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, Äìèòðèåâà 1972, 174. Cf. perhaps Yak. sihik, Dolg. sisik 'alder' (Stachowski 210).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ec?ekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 flower 2 chicken-poxface="Times New Roman Star"1 öâåòîê 2 îñïàface="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek (KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ek 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|c?e|k 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek (Sangl.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ak 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?a"k 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?/`uz?|/ugface="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?a"k 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s/es/ke 'öâåòîê, ëèñòîê'



face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 2; aq c?ec?ek 'a k. of tree', c?ec?ekej 'crystalline lens'face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?ek 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?ek 1, s?es?ekej 2face="Times New Roman Star"sa"sa"k 2, sa"ska" 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ek 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ek, c?ec?ek 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?ek 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ex (ÑÑß) 1, 'bud'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 102, EDT 400-401, Ëåêñèêà 120. Turk. > Mong. c?ec?eg, see TMN 3, 57, Ùåðáàê 1997, 112. Kypch. > Chuv. c?ec?c?e, c?ec?ek (see Åãîðîâ 322, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 408-409); some Turkic forms (Tuva c?ec?ek, perhaps also Oyr. c?ec?ek and some of the Kypchak forms) may be borrowed back < Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*saba-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to beat, hit, fightface="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, äðàòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- 'to fight' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"savas?-
face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- (Houts., Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"savas?-


face="Times New Roman Star"dial. savas?













face="Times New Roman Star"savas?-face="Times New Roman Star"savas?-


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 793, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sapy-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to sway, wave, shake upface="Times New Roman Star"ìàõàòü, ðàçâåèâàòü, âçáàëòûâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"saby- (MK)








face="Times New Roman Star"sabyr- 'to blow (of wind)'






face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr-face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr-face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr-



face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785. A possible derivative is sapan 'sling' (see ÝÑÒß 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:tyr-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to walk, go roundface="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, îáõîäèòü âîêðóã

face="Times New Roman Star"kydyr- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"qidir-


face="Times New Roman Star"Gydyr- (dial.)




face="Times New Roman Star"kytygyras 'ïðîâîðíûé, áûñòðûé, ðåçâûé (î çâåðå), ñêîðîõîä'


face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-; qydyn| 'ñåìåíÿùèé ïðè áåãå (î æèâ.)'face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yr-face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 185.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sesface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 threat 2 to threatenface="Times New Roman Star"1 óãðîçà 2 óãðîæàòü

face="Times New Roman Star"seksen-, segsen- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"siska"n- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2 (Pav. C., AH)face="Times New Roman Star"seska"n- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sa"skin- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ksa"n- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"seste- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"súzúr-lan-dúr- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"ses 1face="Times New Roman Star"ses 1, sesken- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2face="Times New Roman Star"hit|ka"n- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*burkyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"wrinkledface="Times New Roman Star"ñìîðùåííûéface="Times New Roman Star"burqyface="Times New Roman Star"burqy, burqyg| 'wrinkle'


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 360.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"gmeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"gum (of tooth)face="Times New Roman Star"äåñíà









face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|meface="Times New Roman Star"ko"gbe (Mat.), ko"ge (Kond.)
















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 290.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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